Things to Do in Rome
Visiting Rome for the first time is a thrill like no other. As you walk the streets, you’re immersed in history, culture, and timeless beauty that make this city truly unforgettable. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of art, or a foodie looking to indulge in Italian cuisine, Rome has something special for you. Here’s a curated list of the top 10 things to do in Rome for anyone exploring the Eternal City for the first time.
1. Explore the Colosseum – The Icon of Rome
The Colosseum is perhaps the most famous landmark in Rome. Standing for almost 2,000 years, this massive amphitheater is a testament to ancient Roman engineering and a must-see for any visitor. Walk through the arches, imagine the gladiator battles, and take in the grandeur of this ancient marvel. Guided tours are available, often including access to the underground area where gladiators prepared for battle. Be sure to book tickets in advance to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons.
2. Marvel at the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica
The Vatican Museums house some of the most stunning art collections in the world, including works by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. Don’t miss the Sistine Chapel with its breathtaking ceiling painted by Michelangelo, depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis. Afterwards, head to St. Peter’s Basilica, where you can climb to the top for panoramic views of Vatican City and beyond. Tip: Visit early in the morning to beat the crowds or book a night tour for a unique experience.
3. Stroll Through the Roman Forum – A Journey Back in Time
The Roman Forum was the center of ancient Roman life, filled with bustling markets, political gatherings, and religious ceremonies. Today, it’s an archaeological park where you can wander among ruins, including the Temple of Saturn and Arch of Titus. Guided tours are highly recommended as they provide fascinating insights into what life was like in ancient Rome. Combine your visit with the Colosseum, as tickets often include entry to both sites.
4. Admire the Architecture of the Pantheon
One of the best-preserved buildings of ancient Rome, the Pantheon boasts incredible architectural feats, including its vast domed roof with a central oculus. This building, originally a temple, is now a church and remains a breathtaking sight. Stand beneath the dome, especially when the sun shines through the oculus, creating a magical play of light. Admission is usually free, but donations are appreciated to support its preservation.
5. Toss a Coin in the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is one of Rome’s most iconic spots. Legend has it that if you toss a coin into the fountain, you’re destined to return to Rome. This stunning baroque masterpiece, with water flowing from ancient aqueducts, is especially beautiful when lit up at night. Arrive early in the morning to take photos without crowds or visit late at night for a quieter experience.
6. Climb the Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are a lively meeting point for locals and tourists alike, with views over Piazza di Spagna and nearby shops. Climb the steps and take a stroll through the Borghese Gardens at the top for a relaxing break amid greenery and beautiful views of the city. Grab a gelato from a nearby shop and enjoy a classic Roman moment as you watch the city go by.
7. Relax in Villa Borghese Gardens
Villa Borghese is Rome’s largest public park and a great place to escape the hustle of the city. Rent a bike, have a picnic, or explore the Borghese Gallery, which houses works by Caravaggio and Bernini. The park’s scenic paths and fountains make it ideal for an afternoon stroll, and there’s even a lake where you can rent rowboats. The gardens are especially lovely in spring when flowers are in full bloom.
8. Experience the Charm of Trastevere Neighborhood
Trastevere is one of Rome’s most picturesque neighborhoods, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, ivy-covered buildings, and vibrant nightlife. It’s a great spot to experience local life, with countless trattorias, cafes, and artisan shops. At night, the area comes alive with street performers and locals enjoying the evening. Visit Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of Rome’s oldest churches, and marvel at its beautiful mosaics.
9. Discover Piazza Navona’s Fountains and Art
Piazza Navona is a bustling square known for its impressive fountains and baroque architecture. The Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini stands in the center, surrounded by street artists, musicians, and lively cafes. It’s an ideal spot to sit back with an espresso and watch the city’s vibrant life unfold. The square is especially enchanting during the holiday season when it hosts a Christmas market with local crafts and treats.
10. Shop at Campo de’ Fiori Market
For a taste of Rome’s culinary delights, head to the Campo de’ Fiori Market. This bustling open-air market offers everything from fresh produce and Italian cheeses to unique souvenirs and local wines. It’s a fantastic place to pick up a picnic lunch or try local delicacies like truffle-infused olive oil and fresh pasta. The surrounding area is filled with lively bars and cafes, perfect for winding down after a morning of shopping.
Insider Tips for First-Time Visitors
- Timing Your Visits: Early morning or late afternoon visits to major sites often mean fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.
- Skip-the-Line Tickets: For popular attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Roman Forum, pre-booking tickets or guided tours will save time.
- Public Transportation: Rome’s main sites are generally within walking distance, but buses and the metro are available if needed. Just be cautious of pickpockets on crowded public transport.
- Dress Modestly for Churches: Many religious sites, including St. Peter’s Basilica, have dress codes, so be sure to cover shoulders and knees.
- Dining Tips: Avoid dining right next to major tourist sites for the most authentic experiences. Head a few streets over for delicious food at local prices.